Around the middle of the 7th century the Sassanid Empire of Persia, devastated by defeat at the hands of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire (an event referred to in the Koran as a “victory for believers”, because the Romans were Christians, and thus believing ‘People of the Book’), was overrun by invading Islamic Arab armies. According to Muslim custom prior to declaring war the leader of the Islamic Caliphate, the Caliph Umar, sent a letter to the Persians inviting them to Islam (or else). Here’s the letter and the reply of the leader of the Zoroastrian Persians, Shah Yazdgerd III:
Text of the ultimatum from Omar Ibn-Khat’tab the Calif of
Islam to the Iranina Sovereign, Yazdgerd III:
Bism-ellah Ar’rahman Ar’rhim To the Shah of the Fars
I do not foresee a good future for you and your nation save
your acceptance of my terms and your submission to me. There was
a time when your country ruled half the world, but see how now your
sun has set. On all fronts your armies have been defeated and your
nation is condemned to extinction. I point out to you the path
whereby you might escape this fate. Namely, that you begin
worshipping the one god, the unique deity, the only god who created
all that is. I bring you his message. Order your nation to cease the
false worship of fire and to join us, that they may join the truth.
Worship Allah the creator of the world. Worship Allah and accept
Islam as the path of salvation. End now your polytheistic ways and
become Muslims that you may accept Allah-u-Akbar as your savior.
This is the only way of securing your own survival and the peace of
your Persians. You will do this if you know what is good for you and
for your Persians. Submission is your only option. Allah u Akbar.
The Calif of Muslims Omar Ibn-Khat’tab
Response of the Persian King:
In the name of Ahuramazda, the Creator of Life and Wisdom.
From the Shahan-Shah of Iran Yazdgerd to Omar Ibn Khat’tab the
Arab Calif. In your letter you summon us Iranians to your god whom
you call “Allah-u-Akbar”; and because of your barbarity and
ignorance, without knowing who we are and Whom we worship, you
demand that we seek out your god and become worshippers of “Allah-u-Akbar”.
How strange that you occupy the seat of the Arab Caliph but are
as ignorant as any desert roaming Arab! You admonish me to become
monotheistic in faith. Ignorant man, for thousands of years we
Aryaee have, in this land of culture and art, been monotheistic and
five times a day have we offered prayers to God’s Throne of Oneness.
While we laid the foundations of philanthropy and righteousness and
kindness in this world and held high the ensign of “Good Thoughts,
Good Words and Good Deeds”, you and your ancestors were desert
wanderers who ate snakes and lizards and buried your innocent
daughters alive.
You Arabs who have no regard for God’s creatures, who mercilessly
put people to the sword, who mistreat your women and bury you
daughters alive, who attack caravans and are highway robbers, who
commit murder, who kidnap women and spouses; how dare you presume to
teach us, who are above these evils, to worship God?
You tell me to cease the worship of fire and to worship God
instead! To us Iranians the light of Fire is reminiscent of the
Light of God. The radiance and the sun-like warmth of fire
exuberates our hearts, and the pleasant warmth of it brings our
hearts and spirits closer together, that we may be philanthropic,
kind and considerate, that gentleness and forgiveness may become our
way of life, and that thereby the Light of God may keep shining in
our hearts.
Our God is the Great Ahuramazda. Strange is this that you too
have now decided to give Him a name, and you call Him by the name of
“Allah-u-Akbar”.
But we are nothing like you. We, in the name of Ahuramazda,
practice compassion and love and goodness and righteousness and
forgiveness, and care for the dispossessed and the unfortunate; But
you, in the name of your “Allah-u-Akbar” commit murder, create
misery and subject others to suffering! Tell me truly who is to
blame for your misdeeds? Your god who orders genocide, plunder and
destruction, or you who do these things in his name? Or both?
You, who have spent all your days in brutality and barbarity,
have now come out of your desolate deserts resolved to teach, by the
blade and by conquest, the worship of God to a people who have for
thousands of years been civilized and have relied on culture and
knowledge and art as mighty supports.
What have you, in the name of your “Allah-u-Akbar”, taught these
armies of Islam besides destruction and pillage and murder that you
now presume to summon others to your god?
Today, my people’s fortunes have changed. Their armies, who were
subjects of Ahuramazada, have now been defeated by the Arab armies
of “Allah-u-Akbar”. And they are being forced, at the point of the
sword, to convert to the god by the name of “Allah-u-Akbar”. And are
forced to offer him prayers five times a day but now in Arabic;
since your “Allah-u-Akbar” only understands Arabic.
I advise you to return to your lizard infested deserts. Do not
let loose upon our cities your cruel barbarous Arabs who are like
rabid animals. Refrain from the murder of my people. Refrain from
pillaging my people. Refrain from kidnapping our daughters in the
name of your “Allah-u-Akbar”. Refrain from these crimes and evils.
We Aryaee are a forgiving people, a kind and well-meaning people.
Wherever we go, we sow the seeds of goodness, amity and
righteousness. And this is why we have the capacity to overlook the
crimes and the misdeeds of your Arabs.
Stay in your desert with your “Allah-u-Akbar”, and do not
approach our cities; for horrid is your belief and brutish is your
conduct.
Yazdgerd Saasaani
Is that a ‘no’, then?
This wasn’t the first ‘invitation to Islam’ for the Persians. A few years earlier, Muhammad himself had sent the following letter to the Persian king who preceeded Yazdgerd III, Khosrau II:
“In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful. From Muhammad, the Messenger of God, to the great Kisra of Iran. Peace be upon him, who seeks truth and expresses belief in God and in His Prophet and testifies that there is no god but God and that He has no partner, and who believes that Muhammad is His servant and Prophet. Under the Command of God, I invite you to Him. He has sent me for the guidance of all people so that I may warn them all of His wrath and may present the unbelievers with an ultimatum. Embrace Islam so that you may remain safe. And if you refuse to accept Islam, you will be responsible for the sins of the Magi.”
All rather ironic considering that it is the Persians doing the letter sending these days - the US, Germany, Italy, China and the Vatican have all recently received “contractual obligation” missives from Iran.
Trackposted to Outside the Beltway, Blog @ MoreWhat.com, Perri Nelson’s Website, Diary of the Mad Pigeon, basil’s blog, Overtaken by Events, Pirate’s Cove, Conservative Cat, High Desert Wanderer, Right Voices, Pursuing Holiness, and Conservative Thoughts, thanks to Linkfest Haven Deluxe.